The fragile state of Scotland’s charity sector

Emma Marshall · Posted on: July 15th 2025 · read

Glasgow

The Scottish Third Sector Tracker is a growing research community made up of representatives from third sector organisations based across the whole of Scotland, who are willing to share their experiences, views and concerns as the sector faces both new and ongoing challenges. The Tracker asks organisations questions relating to their current organisational challenges, demand for their services, paid staff and volunteers and financial health. 

The Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations (SCVO) has recently published the report on the wave 10 research. The findings highlight a growing crisis for small charities and voluntary organisations in Scotland:

  1. Financial strain is widespread: 81% of charities are facing financial challenges, driven by increased demand, falling income, and higher operating costs.
  2. Future funding is uncertain: Only 13% have secured full funding for the next year, while over a third have none confirmed at all.
  3. Services and jobs at risk: 60% say financial pressures are affecting service delivery; over 10% have already cut programs, with similar numbers facing redundancies.
  4. Survival depends on reserves: More than half are relying on reserves to stay afloat, but this is unsustainable for most.

SCVO warns that without urgent action, the consequences for communities across Scotland could be severe. Despite their crucial role in community well-being and resilience, these organisations are under severe strain, threatening Scotland’s broader social fabric. SCVO is urging the Scottish Government to use its Medium-Term Financial Strategy to provide long-term, fair funding and stability.

The experiences of some charity Chief Executives echo the findings of the recent SCVO report; Stephanie Fraser, CEO of Cerebal Palsy Scotland (CPS), recently reported that the situation was ‘dire’, whilst CEO of Scottish SPCA, Kirsten Campbell, claims that the Scotland’s charitable sector is in ‘crisis’. In her parting message, Campbell described a “doomsday scenario” where charities are overwhelmed, underfunded, and expected to compensate for the failures of strained public services without adequate support.

There are key challenges for Scotland's charities:

Charities face soaring operational costs

Energy bills, wages, and National Insurance have all risen sharply, while funding has fallen.

Demand is surging

63% of charities report increased need, and over 90% of front-line groups saw worsening community conditions in 2023. These pressures mean charities are now providing services like food, mental health support, and even basic transport, areas once covered by public bodies.

Campbell calls for a systemic shift: better collaboration between public, private, and third-sector organisations, and a rethink of funding strategies. She urges the government to convene a cross-party summit on the sector’s sustainability.

For some Scottish charities, the challenge has proved too much; last month Saheliya, an award-winning mental health and well-being support charity working with women facing racial inequality, went into liquidation. Saheliya had helped nearly a thousand women from 39 countries and had previously been recognised for its work, including winning Charity of the Year in 2016. The appointment of FRP Advisory as provisional liquidator followed a period of significant financial difficulty in which spending had outpaced income. 

This insight was previously published in our Not for Profit July 2025 eNews

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