Construction

How Construction and Real Estate Will Navigate Change in 2026

Atul Kariya · Posted on: January 28th 2026 · read

2025 has been another challenging year for the construction and real estate sector, which approaches the new year facing a complex mix of pressure and potential.

The monthly Construction PMI has been sub-50 throughout 2025, with a particularly bruising 39.4 in November, marking the steepest contraction since May 2020 at the height of the pandemic. With delayed investment decisions in the face of business and political uncertainty, along with weak demand and a thin pipeline of new projects, it is unlikely to end the year in positive territory.

However, once the January cashflow crunch passes, a perennial stress point for the industry, we anticipate operating pressures will ease, and 2026 will carry a sense of gradual improvement; not because conditions will be buoyant, but because the benchmark is strikingly low!

Against this backdrop, performance will vary significantly across the industry. Our insights on some of its core segments are that:

  1. Infrastructure stands out The most reliable driver of activity. Multi-year programmes such as Thames Water’s £20.5bn plan and OGEM’s £28bn commitment is welcome news, which alongside defence, health and energy-security projects will help drive growth. Improvements to Gateway 2 approvals are also a positive sign, which will help erode backlogs, but skilled labour shortages, especially in areas such as civil engineering, remains a structural constraint.
  2. Social and affordable housing Delivery has struggled to keep pace with need, with volatility in funding cycles and contractor attrition hampering output, but 2026 should offer a more stable footing, with a greater dependence on public funding. Government housing targets and retrofit ambitions continue to grow, and more consistent procurement across maintenance and new build is anticipated. However, the sector’s ability to translate policy into output will depend on planning capacity and access to skilled labour.
  3. The private residential market Constrained by weak buyer sentiment and borrowing costs that remain elevated compared to pre-2022 norms. Together, these factors continue to limit the pace of growth, keeping price inflation relatively contained. Policy uncertainty, including potential changes to SDLT and council tax reforms, as well as the recently announced high-value council tax surcharge (formerly speculated as a “mansion tax”), has caused developers to delay key decisions. At the same time, the Renters Reform Bill and additional taxes on private landlords continue to depress traditional buy-to-let activity. Build-to-rent and the institutional private rented sector may absorb some displaced investment, but overall activity is likely to remain subdued.
  4. In commercial property Demand for Grade A, ESG-aligned office space and retrofit projects will continue to hold up well, while secondary offices face rising voids and value decline. Industrial and logistics remain supported by e-commerce, life sciences and reshoring trends, although growth has moderated. Retail is likely to continue its long-term contraction, with activity centred on repurposing and regeneration rather than expansion.
  5. Refurbishment, fit-out and facilities management (FM) This will remain comparatively resilient, supported by corporate ESG commitments, energy-efficiency targets and a decade-long shift toward lower-capex estate optimisation. Retrofit is likely to remain one of the most consistent sources of demand through 2026.

Across all subsectors, firms are looking to the government for the certainty that enables long-term investment. The (long anticipated) Budget offered some modest grounds for cautious optimism, particularly in areas like workforce development, investment incentives and infrastructure support.

However, our clients consistently tell us that stability, clarity, and predictability in policy are essential. Construction companies, investors and lenders plan on three, to five-year horizons, yet changes introduced in a single Budget can recalibrate the economics of a project overnight. The sector has shown its resilience time and again, but it can only convert that resilience into growth when operating in a stable environment.

What Needs to Happen in 2026

From government: use of the increased fiscal headroom to better resource dearly needed planning reforms, whilst overhauling SDLT to avoid the predictable annual residential market distortions caused by ‘budget butterflies’, and; introduce targeted support to revive small-site development. This could include proportionate planning and regulatory requirements for schemes of three to ten homes, simplified access to finance for smaller developers, and incentives for local or incremental housing delivery. Supporting these smaller players would help restore diversity of supply, encourage locally delivered schemes, and relieve pressure on larger developers.

From business: labour shortages will only grow and competition for key skills will sharpen. Every Pound devoted to developing and retaining your practical or intellectual talent is an investment, not a cost.

For more information

Contact the team